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Question

Chemistry Question on Redox reactions

Consider the change in oxidation state of Bromine corresponding to different emf values as shown in the diagram below : is Then the species undergoing disproportionation is

A

HBrOHBrO

B

BrO3BrO^{-}_3

C

Br2 Br_2

D

BrO4 BrO^{-}_4

Answer

HBrOHBrO

Explanation

Solution

HBrO+1Br20,EHBrO/Br20=1.595V\overset{+1}{HBrO} \longrightarrow B\overset{0}{r _{2}}, E _{ HBrO / Br _{2}}^{0}=1.595\, V
HBrO+1Br+5O3,EBrO3/HBrOO=1.5V\overset{+1}{HBrO} \longrightarrow \overset{+5}{Br}O _{3}^{-}, E _{ BrO _{3}^{-} / HBrO }^{ O }=1.5 \,V
Ecell E _{\text {cell }}^{\circ} for the disproportionation of HBrO,

Ecell =EHBrO/Br2EBrO3/HBrOE_{\text {cell }}^{\circ}=E_{ HBrO / Br _{2}}^{\circ}-E_{ BrO _{3}^{-} / H B r O}^{\circ}
=1.5951.5=1.595-1.5
=0.095V=+ve=0.095\, V =+ ve