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Question

Physics Question on Mechanics and General Properties of Matter

Consider a particle of mass m moving in a plane with a constant radial speed r˙\dot{r} and a constant angular speed θ˙\dot{\theta}. The acceleration of the particle in (r,θ\theta) coordinates is

A

2rθ˙2r^r˙θ˙θ^2r\dot{\theta}^2\hat{r}-\dot{r}\dot{\theta}\hat{\theta}

B

rθ˙2r^+2r˙θ˙θ^-r\dot{\theta}^2\hat{r}+2\dot{r}\dot{\theta}\hat{\theta}

C

r¨r^+rθ¨θ^\ddot{r}\hat{r}+r\ddot{\theta}\hat{\theta}

D

r¨θr^+rθ¨θ^\ddot{r}\theta\hat{r}+r\ddot{\theta}\hat{\theta}

Answer

rθ˙2r^+2r˙θ˙θ^-r\dot{\theta}^2\hat{r}+2\dot{r}\dot{\theta}\hat{\theta}

Explanation

Solution

The correct answer is (B) : rθ˙2r^+2r˙θ˙θ^-r\dot{\theta}^2\hat{r}+2\dot{r}\dot{\theta}\hat{\theta}