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Question

Physics Question on electrostatic potential and capacitance

Consider a parallel plate capacitor of 10μF10\,\mu F (micro-farad) with air filled in the gap between the plates. Now one-half of the space between the plates is filled with a dielectric of dielectric constant 44, as shown in the figure. The capacity of the capacitor changes to

A

25μF25\,\mu F

B

20μF20\, \mu F

C

40μF40\,\mu F

D

5μF5\, \mu F

Answer

25μF25\,\mu F

Explanation

Solution

C1=ε0(A4)d,C_{1}=\frac{\varepsilon_{0}\left(\frac{A}{4}\right)}{d}, C2=Kε0(A2)dC_{2}=\frac{K \varepsilon_{0}\left(\frac{A}{2}\right)}{d}