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Question

Physics Question on Magnetism and Maxwell's Equations

Consider a conical region of height h and base radius R with its vertex at the origin. Let the outward normal to its base be along the positive z-axis, as shown in the figure. A uniform magnetic field, B=B0z^\overrightarrow{B}=B_0\hat{z} exists everywhere. Then the magnetic flux through the base (Φb\Phi_b) and that through the curved surface of the cone (Φc\Phi_c) are
a conical region of height h and base radius R with its vertex at the origin

A

Φb=B0πR2;Φc=0\Phi_b=B_0\pi R^2;\Phi_c=0

B

Φb=12B0πR2;Φc=12B0πR2\Phi_b=-\frac{1}{2}B_0\pi R^2;\Phi_c=\frac{1}{2}B_0\pi R^2

C

Φb=0;Φc=B0πR2\Phi_b=0;\Phi_c=-B_0\pi R^2

D

Φb=B0πR2;Φc=B0πR2\Phi_b=B_0\pi R^2;\Phi_c=-B_0\pi R^2

Answer

Φb=B0πR2;Φc=B0πR2\Phi_b=B_0\pi R^2;\Phi_c=-B_0\pi R^2

Explanation

Solution

The correct answer is (D) : Φb=0;Φc=B0πR2\Phi_b=0;\Phi_c=-B_0\pi R^2