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Question

Mathematics Question on fundamental principle of counting

Consider 4 boxes, where each box contains 3 red balls and 2 blue balls. Assume that all 20 balls are distinct. In how many different ways can 10 balls be chosen from these 4 boxes so that from each box at least one red ball and one blue ball are chosen?

A

21816

B

85536

C

12096

D

156816

Answer

21816

Explanation

Solution

Case-I : when exactly one box provides four balls ( 3 R 1 B or 2 R 2 B )
Number of ways in this case 5C4×(3C1×2C1)3×45C_4 \times (3C_1 \times 2C_1)^3 \times 4
Case-II : when exactly two boxes provide three balls ( 2 R 1 B or 1 R 2 B ) each
Number of ways in this case (5C31)2×(3C1×2C1)2×6(5C_3 - 1)^2 \times (3C_1 \times 2C_1)^2 \times 6
Required number of ways =21816
Language ambiguity : If we consider at least one red ball and exactly one blue ball, then required number of ways is 9504 . None of the option is correct.
The correct option is (A): 21816