Question

Compounds formed by metals and non-metals contain charged species which are known as :
(A) Positive ions
(B) Negative ions
(C) Ions
(D) None of the above

Answer 1

Hint : Metals and nonmetals are two separate sorts of materials that we encounter every day. Metals and nonmetals are the two types of elements, and knowing whether an element is a metal or a nonmetal is crucial. Nonmetals (such as phosphorus and sulphur) are insulators, while metals (such as copper and aluminium) are strong conductors of heat and electricity. Materials are classified according to their qualities, as seen above.

Complete Step By Step Answer:
Metals make up the majority of the elements in the periodic table. Alkali metals, transition metals, lanthanides, actinides, and alkaline earth metals are all examples of this. On a periodic table, metals are separated from nonmetals by a zigzag line that runs from carbon to radon. Phosphorus, selenium, and iodine are the elements that separate the two. Non-metals make up a small percentage of the periodic table. These may be found on the periodic table's right-hand side. Sulphur, carbon, all halogens, phosphorus, hydrogen, oxygen, selenium, nitrogen, and noble gases are all non-metals. An ionic compound is a chemical complex made up of ions kept together by electrostatic forces known as ionic bonding in chemistry. Overall, the chemical is neutral, although it contains both positively and negatively charged ions known as cations and anions. Simple ions, like sodium and chloride in sodium chloride, or polyatomic species, like ammonium and carbonate ions in ammonium carbonate, are examples of this. Individual ions in an ionic compound frequently have many nearest neighbours, hence they are not considered molecules but rather part of a three-dimensional network. When solid, ionic substances generally form crystalline forms.
Ions are charged entities that may be found in both metal and non-metal compounds.
Hence option c Is correct.

Note :
Evaporation, precipitation, or freezing can all be used to make ionic compounds from their component ions. Reactive metals, such as alkali metals, can generate an ionic product by reacting directly with strongly electronegative halogen gases. They can also be made as a result of a high-temperature solid-solid reaction.