Question
Question: Complete the following table. | Organ system| Organs| Functions ---|---|---|--- 1.| Respirat...
Complete the following table.
| Organ system| Organs| Functions
---|---|---|---
1.| Respiratory| |
2.| Circulatory system| |
Solution
Hint:- An organ is defined as a structure formed by two or more primary types of tissue that carry out the organ's functions. The organ system is defined as a group of organs that work together to perform the body's specific functions. A particular role is done by each machine.
Complete Answer:- The respiratory system is a biological system made up of various organs and mechanisms found in animals and plants for the exchange of gases. There are variations in the anatomy and physiology of these systems depending on the size of the organism, the environment in which it lives and its evolutionary history.
The circulatory system often referred as the vascular system, is an organ system that helps carbohydrates, oxygen, carbon dioxide, hormones, and blood cells to and from the cells in the body to circulate and carry blood to provide nourishment and help battle illnesses, regulate temperature and pH, and sustain homeostasis.
| Organ system| Organs| Functions
---|---|---|---
1.| Respiratory| Nose| Prevent the entry of dust particles into the respiratory system.
| | Pharynx| A passage for the entry of air into the windpipe.
| | Windpipe| A passage through which air passes into the lungs.
| | Lungs| Carry on the exchange of gases.
2.| Circulatory system| Heart| The main organ that circulates the blood to different body parts occurs.
| | Arteries| Carry blood away from the heart and other parts of the body.
| | Veins| Carry the blood back to the heart from other parts of the body.
| | Blood| Serves as a transport system to carry oxygen, nutrients, and waste materials.
Note:- The circulatory and respiratory systems get connected in the lungs. To pump the blood around the body, the circulatory system needs oxygen from the lungs and the respiratory system supplies the oxygen that it collects from the air into your bloodstream. The other parts of the body would have no purpose without these two systems.