Question

Coacervates are
(a) Colloid droplets
(b) Nucleoprotein containing entities
(c) Microspheres
(d) Both (a) and (b)

Answer 1

They are a kind of lyophilic colloid, the dense phase retains a number of the first solvent and doesn't collapse into solid aggregates, rather keeping a liquid property. They will be characterized as complex or simple supporting the drive for the associative or segregative.

Complete step by step answer:
Coacervate is an aqueous phase rich in macromolecules like synthetic polymers, proteins, or nucleic acids. They all are Nucleoprotein containing entities. It forms through liquid-liquid phase separation (LLPS), resulting in a densely introduced thermodynamic equilibrium with a dilute phase. The dispersed droplets of dense phase also are called coacervates, micro-coacervates, or coacervate droplets. These structures draw tons of interest because they form spontaneously from aqueous mixtures and supply stable compartmentalization without the necessity of a membrane. The name Coacervate is a term for the clustering of colloidal droplets, like bees, during a swarm.
In the early 20th century, Oparin and Haldane suggested that if the atmosphere of the primitive earth was reducing and if it had a sufficient supply of energy like ultraviolet radiations and lightning, organic compounds would be synthesized at a good range. Oparin believed that the organic compounds would have undergone a series of reactions to make complex molecules. He suggested that the molecules formed coacervates within the aqueous environment.
So, the correct answer is ‘(d) Both (a) and (b) ’.

Note: The term coacervate was coined in 1929 by Dutch chemist Hendrik G. Bungenberg de Jong and Hugo R. Kruyt while studying lyophilic colloidal dispersions. Liquid organelles share characteristics with coacervate droplets and powered the study of coacervates for biomimicry.