Question
Question: \( 'Cl' \) represents chloride atom , \( 'C{l_2}' \) represents chlorine molecules. List out any two...
′Cl′ represents chloride atom , ′Cl2′ represents chlorine molecules. List out any two differences between atoms and molecules.
Solution
Hint : An atom is its own separate entity.so while, a molecule is what you get when those atoms bond together. A molecule is made up of atoms bonded together.
Complete Step By Step Answer:
Chlorine is a naturally occurring component and atomic number 17 . Chloride is an ion of chlorine.
Essentially, when ions acquire or lose electrons, they become particles. Chlorine particles acquire one electron to turn into a chloride particle. A particle can't stay in a free state, and needs to consolidate with another component or components to shape a compound. Chlorine is rarely found without any other atom and is normally a direct or indirect oxidation by oxygen. It is a solid oxidizing specialist as it has the highest electron affinity and the third most elevated electronegativity of components.
Indeed, even the chlorine the crust occurs as chloride in different ionic compounds, including table salt, for example sodium chloride. These salts are regularly by and large called chlorides. The most usually utilized chloride for this purpose is sodium chloride. Chloride" is the anion of chlorine, where the ions octet has been completed by taking an electron from another molecule. Chloride salts are more steady than chlorine, making natural chlorine an exceptionally oxidizing, poisonous gas, that will take electrons from a wide assortment of different components and mixtures to shape chloride salts or mixtures.
Note :
Chlorine helps to eliminate microorganisms – it is a sanitizer. It is utilized to treat drinking water and pool water. It is additionally used to make many customer items from paper to paints, and from materials to bug sprays. About 20% of chlorine delivered is utilized to make PVC. This is an extremely flexible plastic utilized in window outlines, vehicle insides, electrical wiring protection, water pipes, blood sacks and vinyl flooring.