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Question

Chemistry Question on p -Block Elements

Cl?OCl?O bond order in perchlorate ion is

A

1.331.33

B

1.501.50

C

1.751.75

D

1.901.90

Answer

1.751.75

Explanation

Solution

Perchlorate ion (ClO4)(ClO_4) exists in fiollowing racemic forms

Thus, Cl?OCl?O bond order
=Total no. of bonds between two atoms in all resonating formsNo. of resonating structures= \frac{\text{Total no. of bonds between two atoms in all resonating forms}}{\text{No. of resonating structures}}
=2×3+14=74= \frac{2\times 3 +1}{4} = \frac{7}{4}
=1.75= 1.75