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Question

Physics Question on System of Particles & Rotational Motion

Circular disc of mass 2 kg and radius 1 m is rotating about an axis perpendicular to its plane and passing through its centre of mass with a rotational kinetic energy of 8 J. The angular momentum in (J-s) is

A

8

B

4

C

2

D

1

Answer

4

Explanation

Solution

Rotational kinetic energy =12Iω2=8J=\frac{1}{2}I{{\omega }^{2}}=8\,J \Rightarrow 12×12mr2ω2=8\frac{1}{2}\times \frac{1}{2}m{{r}^{2}}{{\omega }^{2}}=8 or 14×2×(1)2ω2=8\frac{1}{4}\times 2\times {{(1)}^{2}}{{\omega }^{2}}=8 or ω2=16{{\omega }^{2}}=16 or ω=4rad/s\omega =4\,rad/s Angular momentum, L=IωL=I\omega =12mr2ω=\frac{1}{2}m{{r}^{2}}\omega =12×2×(1)2×4=\frac{1}{2}\times 2\times {{(1)}^{2}}\times 4 =4Js=4\,J-s