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Question

Mathematics Question on Probability

Choose the correct answer :

1. The probability that a randomly chosen 2 × 2 matrix with all the entries from the set of first 10 primes, is singular, is equal to :

A

133104\frac{133}{10^4}

B

18103\frac{18}{10^3}

C

19103\frac{19}{10^3}

D

271104\frac{271}{10^4}

Answer

19103\frac{19}{10^3}

Explanation

Solution

The correct option is(C): 19103\frac{19}{10^3}

Let A = {2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29}

Let E be the event that matrix of order 2 × 2 is singular

P[E]=C110+C210×2×2104=190104=19103P[E]=\frac{C_1^{10}+C_2^{10}×2×2}{10^4}=\frac{190}{10^4}=\frac{19}{10^3}