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Question

Chemistry Question on Hydrocarbons

Chlorination of methane does not occur in dark because

A

methane can form free radicals in presence of sunlight only

B

to get chlorine free radicals from Cl2Cl_2 molecules energy is required. It cannot happen in dark

C

substitution reaction can take place only in sunlight and not in dark

D

termination step cannot take place in dark. It requires sunlight

Answer

to get chlorine free radicals from Cl2Cl_2 molecules energy is required. It cannot happen in dark

Explanation

Solution

Chlorination of methane is free radical substitution. To get chlorine free radical energy is required which is provided by sunlight to initiate the reaction. {Cl2 ->[hv] Cl^{?? + Cl^{??}