Question

Chara belongs to
(A) Gymnosperm
(B) Thallophyta
(C) Bryophyta
(D) Pteridophyta

Answer 1

Chara is a genus of charophyte green algae in the family Characeae. They are multicellular and superficially bear a resemblance to land plants because of stem-like and leaf-like structures. They are found in freshwater, particularly in limestone areas throughout the northern temperate zone, where they grow submerged, attached to the muddy bottom.

Complete answer:
Let’s discuss the option and find the correct answer.
- Gymnosperm: Its seeds are often configured as cones. These plants are normally perennial, evergreen, and woody. The plants of gymnosperm bear naked seeds.
- Thallophyta: The plants of thallophyta do not have well-differentiated body design. It refers to seedless and flowerless organisms consisting of algae, fungi, lichens, and bacteria.
- Bryophyta: These refers to small, flowerless plants consisting of liverworts, mosses, and hornworts. In the sexual reproduction, each female sex organ called oogonium contains one big immobile egg and each male sex organ called antheridium produces one small biflagellate sperm. The reproductive structures being surrounded by an envelope of sterile cells resemble higher plants, Bryophytes.
- Pteridophyta: It refers to flowerless plants consisting of ferns and their relatives.Pteridophytes plants have specialized tissue that transports water and other materials from one part to another part of the plant.
So, the correct answer is, ‘(C) Bryophyta’.

Note: Bryophytes are an informal group consisting of three divisions of non-vascular land plants: the liverworts, hornworts and mosses. They are typically restricted in measure and incline toward wet living spaces in spite of the fact that they can remain in drier conditions. The bryophytes comprise around 20,000 plant species.