Question
Question: Carbon dioxide acceptor in \({C_3}\) plants is A. PEP B. RuBP C. PGA D. NADP...
Carbon dioxide acceptor in C3 plants is
A. PEP
B. RuBP
C. PGA
D. NADP
Solution
In C3 plants the stable product formed is 3−Carbon compound hence it is called as C3 plants of Calvin cycle. The C3 cycle is the dark reaction of photosynthesis because the photosynthesis in these plants doesn’t occur in the presence of light.
Complete answer:
PEP: phosphoenolpyruvate is a high energy compound hence it is also referred to as the second source of ATP. It is seen in the chloroplast it is the primary acceptor of CO2 in C4 cycle not in C3.
Hence, option A is not correct
RuBP: Ribulose−1,5bisphosphate plays a major role in photosynthesis. In C3 cycle during the chemical reaction of respiration ribulose accepts the CO2 and releases the product 3–Phosphoglycerate.
PGA: phosphoglyceric acid is a 3−Carbon compound sugar molecule acts as an intermediate in the C3 cycle. It is released as a product after carbon dioxide is accepted by the RuBPhence, carbon dioxide molecules react with one molecule of RuBP to release two molecules of phosphoglyceric acid.
So, option C is not correct
NADP: nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide is an electron carrier its acts as a coenzyme for building complex molecules from the single-molecule as it is a carrier it cannot accept the carbon dioxide
So, option D is not correct
So, the correct answer is “Option B”.
Note:
Ribulose−1,5bisphosphate in C3 plants is seen in the mesophyll cells. It helps in the fixation of carbon dioxide from the atmosphere to give photosynthetic products. The C3 cycle may not occur in the presence of light but it indirectly depends on the light-dependent products. The examples of C3 plants are oats, rice, cotton, eucalyptus which are highly nutrient.