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Question

Chemistry Question on Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids

Cannizzaro reaction is not given by

A

B

CH3CHOCH_3CHO

C

HCHOHCHO

D

22, 22-dimethylpropanal

Answer

CH3CHOCH_3CHO

Explanation

Solution

The correct answer is B) CH3CHOCH_3CHO

Cannizzaro reaction is not given by Acetaldehyde -****CH3 ​ CHO.

Compounds that lack the presence of αH undergo a Cannizzaro reaction. The compounds that have an α−H show an aldol reaction.

When treated with an aqueous base CH 3​ CHO does not undergo a Cannizzaro reaction because it has αH and in the presence of an aqueous base, it undergoes aldol condensation.

  1. Benzaldehydehas a benzyl group on α-C. Therefore, it is not the correct answer.
  2. In trimethyl acetaldehyde, there are 3-CH3 groups attached to the α C. So, it will give Cannizzaro reaction.
  3. In formaldehyde, there is no α-C, hence it is the wrong answer.
  4. In the case of 2,2,2-dimethyl propanal, it contains three methyl groups attached to the carbonyl carbon. Therefore, this is also not the correct answer.

Therefore, option B is the correct answer.

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