Question
Question: Can you list 10 recombinant proteins which are used in medical practice? Find out where they are use...
Can you list 10 recombinant proteins which are used in medical practice? Find out where they are used as therapeutics(use the internal).
Solution
Recombinant proteins are acquired from the recombinant DNA technology. It is one of the modern approaches and applications of biotechnology. This technology requires the transfer of specific genes from an organism into another organism with the help of vectors and restriction enzymes as a molecular tool.
Complete answer:
Recombinant proteins are a mixture of genes which forms DNA. These play an important role in recombinant DNA technology. Step-by-step answer: Recombinant proteins are mixtures of genes that form DNA. These play an important role in recombinant DNA technology.
| Recombinant proteins | Therapeutic use |
|---|---|
| Insulin | Helps in the treatment of type-I diabetes mellitus |
| DNAse I | Cystic fibrosis treatment |
| Interferon-α | Chronic hepatitis C treatment |
| Bovine | It is used as a growth hormone. |
| Interferon B. | It is used for multiple sclerosis. |
| Coagulation factor VII | Haemophilia A treatment |
| Coagulation factor IX | Haemophilia B treatment |
| Human recombinant growth hormone | Used to promote growth |
| Anti-thrombin III | Used to prevent blood clotting. |
| Tissue plasminogen activator | Acute myocardial infection treatment |
Additional information:
Escherichia coli is one of the organisms used for the production of recombinant proteins. The first recombinant protein is insulin.
Note: Recombinant DNA technology is known as genetic engineering. It is the set of techniques that enable the DNA from different sources to be identified, isolated, and recombined so that new characteristics can be introduced into an organism. DNA cloning is important in Recombinant DNA technology.