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Question

Chemistry Question on Towards Quantum Mechanical Model of the Atom

Calculate the wavelength of an electron moving with a velocity of 2.05×107 ms12.05×10^7 \ ms^{–1}.

Answer

According to de Broglie's equation,
λ=hmvλ =\frac {h}{mv}
Where,
λ = wavelength of moving particle
m = mass of particle
v = velocity of particle
h = Planck's constant
Substituting the values in the expression of λ :
λ=6.626×1034Js(9.10939×1031kg)(2.05×107 ms1)λ = \frac {6.626×10^{-34} Js }{(9.10939×10^{-31} kg)(2.05×10^7\ ms^{ -1})}
λ=3.548×1011 mλ = 3.548×10^{-11}\ m

Hence, the wavelength of the electron moving with a velocity of 2.05×107 ms12.05×10^7 \ ms^{-1} is 3.548×1011 m3.548×10^{-11}\ m.