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Question: Calculate the mass of Ag deposited at cathode when 96.5 coulomb of electricity is passed through a s...

Calculate the mass of Ag deposited at cathode when 96.5 coulomb of electricity is passed through a solution of AgNO3AgNO_3.

(Molar Mass of Ag = 108 g mol1mol^{-1})

A

5.4 mg

B

16.2 mg

C

21.2 mg

D

108 mg

Answer

108 mg

Explanation

Solution

The deposition of silver occurs via the reaction:

Ag++eAgAg^+ + e^- \rightarrow Ag

Using Faraday's law:

Massdeposited=Molarmass×QFMass\,deposited = \frac{Molar\,mass \times Q}{F}

Here,

Molar mass of Ag = 108 g/mol, Q = 96.5 C, F = 96500 C/mol.

So,

Mass=108×96.596500=1042296500=0.108g=108mgMass = \frac{108 \times 96.5}{96500} = \frac{10422}{96500} = 0.108 \,g = 108 \,mg