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Question

Physics Question on Atoms

Calculate the highest frequency of the emitted photon in the Paschen series of spectral lines of the hydrogen atom

A

3.7×1014Hz3.7 \times 10^{14} Hz

B

9.1×1015Hz9.1 \times 10^{15} Hz

C

10.23×1014Hz10.23 \times 10^{14} Hz

D

29.7×1015Hz29.7 \times 10^{15} Hz

Answer

3.7×1014Hz3.7 \times 10^{14} Hz

Explanation

Solution

1λ=R[1(n1)21(n2)2]\frac{1}{\lambda} = R \left[\frac{1}{\left(n_{1}\right)^{2}} - \frac{1}{\left(n_{2}\right)^{2}}\right]
For Paschen series
1λ=R[1(3)21()2]\frac{1}{\lambda} = R \left[\frac{1}{\left(3\right)^{2}} - \frac{1}{\left(\infty\right)^{2}}\right]
=R[190]=R19= R \left[\frac{1}{9} -0\right] = R \frac{1}{9}
1λ=R9\frac{1}{\lambda} = \frac{R}{9}
λ=9R\lambda = \frac{9}{R}
λ=91.09×107\lambda = \frac{9}{1.09\times 10^{7}}
=8.25×107= 8.25 \times 10^{-7}
Frequency n=cλn = \frac{c}{\lambda}
=3×1088.25×107= \frac{3\times 10^{8}}{8.25 \times 10^{-7}}
n=3.7×1014Hzn = 3.7 \times 10^{14} Hz