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Question

Biology Question on Applications of Biotechnology

CC-peptide of human insulin is

A

a part of mature insulin molecule

B

responsible for formation of disulphide bridges

C

removed during maturation of pro-insulin to insulin

D

responsible for. its biological activity

Answer

removed during maturation of pro-insulin to insulin

Explanation

Solution

In mammals, including humans, insulin is synthesised as pro-hormone which needs to be processed before it becomes a fully mature and functional hormone. It contains an extra stretch called the CC peptide which is removed during maturation into insulin.