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Question

Mathematics Question on Various Forms of the Equation of a Line

By using the concept of equation of a line, prove that the three points (3, 0), (- 2, - 2) and (8, 2) are collinear.

Answer

In order to show that points (3, 0), (-2, -2), and (8, 2) are collinear, it suffices to show that the line passing through points (3, 0) and (-2, -2) also passes through point (8, 2).

The equation of the line passing through points (3, 0) and (-2, -2) is
(y0)=(20)(23)(x3)(y-0)=\frac{(-2-0)}{(-2-3)}(x-3)

y=25(x3)y=\frac{-2}{-5}(x-3)

5y=2x6 5y=2x-6

i.e,2x5y=6.i.e,2x-5y=6.

It is observed that at x=8x = 8 and y=2y = 2,
L.H.S.=2×8\-5×2=1610=6=R.H.S.L.H.S. = 2 × 8 \- 5 × 2 = 16 -10 = 6 = R.H.S.
Therefore, the line passing through points (3, 0) and (-2, -2) also passes through point (8, 2). Hence, points (3, 0), (-2, -2), and (8, 2) are collinear.