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Question

Physics Question on Magnetic Field

BX and BY are the magnetic field at the centre of two coils X and Y, respectively each carrying equal current. If coil X has 200 turns and 20 cm radius and coil Y has 400 turns and 20 cm radius, the ratio of BX and BY is

A

1:1

B

1:2

C

2:1

D

4:1

Answer

1:2

Explanation

Solution

B=μ0NI2RB=\frac {μ_0NI}{2R}

BxBy=NxRyNyRx\frac {B_x}{B_y}=\frac {N_xR_y}{N_yR_x}

BxBy=200×20400×20\frac {B_x}{B_y}=\frac {200×20}{400×20}

BxBy=12\frac {B_x}{B_y}=\frac 12

So, the correct option is (B): 1:21:2