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Question

Chemistry Question on Equilibrium

Buffer capacity of a buffer will be maximum when

A

pH=pKa1pH = pK_a - 1

B

pH=pKa+1pH = pK_a + 1

C

pH=pKapH = pK_a

D

pH= zero

Answer

pH=pKapH = pK_a

Explanation

Solution

Buffer capacity of a buffer is maximum when the concentration of the weak acid and its salt or weak base and its salt are equal i.e., when pH=pKa {pH = pK_{a}} or pOH=pKb {pOH = pK_{b}}.