Question

Branch of Botany dealing with the internal organisation of plants is?
A) Physiology
B) Anatomy
C) Ecology
D) Cytology

Answer 1

Botany is a research study of plants. "Plants," for most people, means a vast variety of living species, from the smallest bacteria to the greatest living things. Plants include bacteria, mushrooms, lichens, mosses, ferns, conifers and flowering plants.

Complete Answer:
Plant physiology: This category involves the study of the plant's different essential tasks. All chemical and physical changes taking place in the cell and any interchange of substances between the cell and its surroundings are called cell vital operations, e.g. photosynthesis, respiration, etc.
Cytology: comprehensive cell analysis is called cytology. It contains the structure, role of numerous cell organelles, nucleus and cell inclusions. This branch contains various forms of cell divisions. The study of this branch has only been possible with the aid of an electron microscope.
Ecology: This category is concerned with the study of the climate of plants and their populations and vice versa. The study of adaptations of plants with respect to their climate is included in this group. This section also covers soil erosion, soil protection and pollution research.
Anatomy: The study of the internal structure of the plant by doing a sectional cutting is called internal morphology or anatomy. The other term that is widely used in this analysis is phytotomy. Plant anatomy is an analysis of the form, function and size of the plant. The traditional plant body consists of three main vegetative organs: the root, the stem and the leaf, as well as a collection of reproductive sections, including flowers, fruits and seeds.

The correct answer is option B, Anatomy.

Note: Plant Physiology is a division that involves the study of the plant's different essential tasks. Taxonomy is the division in which the plants are categorised according to their characteristics and interrelationship.