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Question

Chemistry Question on Solutions

Boiling point of chloroform was raised by 0.323K0.323 \,K, when 0.5143g0.5143\, g of anthracene was dissolved in its 35g35 \,g. Molecular mass of anthracene is (Kb(K_b for CHCl3=3.9Kkg,mol1)CHCl_3 = 3.9 \,K \,kg\,, mol^{-1})

A

132.32g/mol132.32 \,g/mol

B

242.32g/mol242.32 \,g/mol

C

177.42g/mol177.42 \,g/mol

D

79.42g/mol79.42 \,g/mol

Answer

177.42g/mol177.42 \,g/mol

Explanation

Solution

ΔTb=0.323K\Delta T_{b}=0.323 \, K, w=0.5143g,W=35gw=0.5143\,g, W=35\,g Kb(CHCl3)=3.9Kgmol1,M=K_{b} \left(CHCl_{3}\right)=3.9\,Kg\,mol^{-1}, M=? As, ΔTb=1000×Kb×wM×W\Delta T_{b}=\frac{1000\times K_{b} \times w}{M \times W} \Rightarrow Molecular mass of anthracene (M)(M) =1000×3.9×0.514335×0.323=\frac{1000\times3.9\times0.5143}{35\times0.323} =177.42g/mol=177.42\, g / mol