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Question

Chemistry Question on Solutions

Boiling point of a 2% aqueous solution of a non-volatile solute A is equal to the boiling point of 8% aqueous solution of a non-volatile solute B. The relation between molecular weights of A and B is

A

MA=4MBM_A = 4M_B

B

MB=4MAM_B = 4M_A

C

MA=8MBM_A = 8M_B

D

MB=8MAM_B = 8M_A

Answer

MB=4MAM_B = 4M_A

Explanation

Solution

(ΔTb)A=(ΔTb)B(ΔT_b)_A = (ΔT_b)_B
KbMA=KbMBK_bM_A = K_bM_B
MA=MB⇒ M_A = M_B

2MA100×1000=8MB100×1000⇒ \frac{\frac{2}{M_A}}{100}×1000 = \frac{\frac{8}{M_B}}{100} × 1000

MB=4MA⇒ M_B = 4M_A

The correct answer is (B): MB=4MAM_B = 4M_A