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Question: Biot-Savart law indicates that the moving electrons (velocity <img src="https://cdn.pureessence.tech...

Biot-Savart law indicates that the moving electrons (velocity ) produce a magnetic field such that

A
B

Bv\vec { B } \| \vec { v }

C

It obeys inverse cube law.

D

It is along the line joining the electron and point of observation.

Answer
Explanation

Solution

Magnetic field produced by charges moving with velocity V\overrightarrow { \mathrm { V } } at a distance r is

B=(μ04π)qv×r^r2\overrightarrow { \mathrm { B } } = \left( \frac { \mu _ { 0 } } { 4 \pi } \right) \cdot \mathrm { q } \frac { \overrightarrow { \mathrm { v } } \times \hat { \mathrm { r } } } { \mathrm { r } ^ { 2 } }

Therefore Bv\vec { B } \perp \vec { v }