Question

Biological diversity day is
A. 5 June
B. 21 March
C. 3 October
D. 22 May

Answer 1

Biological diversity is known in terms of the wide selection of plants, animals and microorganisms, but it also includes genetic differences within each species — for instance, between forms of crops and breeds of livestock — and also the type of ecosystems (lakes, forest, deserts, agricultural landscapes) that host multiple quite interactions among their members (humans, plants, animals).

Complete Answer:
Biological diversity resources are the pillars upon which we build civilizations. Biodiversity is the living fabric of our planet. It underpins human wellbeing within the present and future, and its rapid decline threatens nature and folks alike. As per the Assessment Report on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services released in 2019 by Intergovernmental Science-Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services (IPBES) at UNESCO, the most global drivers of biodiversity loss are temperature change, invasive species, over-exploitation of natural resources, pollution and urbanization. The Report demonstrated responsibility of human activities within the loss of biodiversity, which amounted to 75% for terrestrial ecosystems. This assessment also indicated that solutions existed which had been not too late to act.

To halt or reverse this decline it's vital to remodel people’s roles, actions and relationships with biodiversity. Many solutions exist: UNESCO’s diverse networks, programmes and partners have observed positive and galvanizing seeds of change round the world. UNESCO also accompanies Member States and their people in their efforts to halt biodiversity loss by understanding, appreciating, safeguarding and using biodiversity sustainably.

In December 2000, the UN General Assembly adopted 22 May as IDB, to commemorate the adoption of the text of the Convention on 22 May 1992 by the Nairobi Final Act of the Conference for the Adoption of the Agreed Text of the Convention on Biological Diversity. This was partly done because it absolutely was difficult for several countries to plan and do suitable celebrations for the date of 29 December, given the amount of holidays that coincide around that point of year.

Therefore, the correct option is D, 22 May.

Note: Theme 2020: Our solutions are in nature
As the global community is named to re-examine our relationship to the nature, one thing is certain: despite all our technological advances we are completely passionate about healthy and vibrant ecosystems for our water, food, medicines, clothes, fuel, shelter and energy, just to call some. The theme “Our solutions are in nature” emphasizes hope, solidarity and also the importance of working together in any respect levels to make a way forward for life harmonical with nature.
The theme will cover 3 essential topics during the week leading up to the observance: 18 May will cover the importance of information and science; 19-21 May will raise awareness of the importance of biodiversity; and eventually, day of observance, will issue a call to action.