Question

Bee-sting leaves a chemical substance that causes pain and irritation. Name the chemical substance. Identify the type of substance which may give relief on the sting area when applied on it.

Answer 1

Hint : A bee sting is caused by the stinger of a female bee being inserted into the skin, resulting in a wound and discomfort. Bee stings are different from insect bites because the venom of stinging insects varies greatly in chemical composition. The way a person reacts to a bee sting depends on the kind of bee. While bee stinger venom is mildly acidic and causes relatively moderate discomfort in most individuals, persons with sensitivities to venom components may experience allergic responses.

Complete Step By Step Answer:
The toxin melittin is the major component of bee venom that causes pain in vertebrates; histamine and other biogenic amines may also play a role in pain and itching. Bee venom has been used to treat arthritis and other painful diseases in apitherapy, an alternative medicinal application of honey bee products. Because bee sting venom is acidic, it may be neutralised with bicarbonate of soda or other alkali, which lessens the discomfort. The facts are as follows: Although formic acid (also known as methanoic acid) is present in bee venom, it is not the only active component that generates the pain associated with a bee sting. Honey bee stings include formic acid, which is utilised in chemo communication. The venom of a bee sting is acidic in nature. It contains a variety of chemicals, including histamine (an allergen) and hyaluronidase (a digestive enzyme). Baking soda, neem leaves, and garlic can be used to counteract the effects of bee venom.
Baking soda and water paste can be used to neutralise bee venom and decrease discomfort, itching, and swelling. Cover the afflicted region with a thick coating of baking soda paste. Wrap a bandage around the paste. Allow for at least 15 minutes of wear before reapplying as needed.

Note :
Traditional bee sting treatments include moist tobacco pastes, salt, baking soda, papain, toothpaste, clay, garlic, urine, onions, aspirin, and even the application of copper coins. Ammonia and ammonia-containing solutions, such as window cleaner, are frequently recommended as a means to clean the skin and eliminate excess venom, and perspiration (which also contains small amounts of ammonia) may give some little relief.