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Question

Physics Question on Waves

Beats are produced by the superposition of two waves of nearly equal frequencies. Of the following, the correct statement is

A

all particles of the medium vibrate simple harmpnically with frequency equal to the difference between the frequencies of component waves

B

the frequency of beats changes, with the location of the observer

C

the frequency of beats changes with time

D

amplitude of vibration of particle at any point changes simple harmonically with frequency equal to one half of the difference between the component waves

Answer

amplitude of vibration of particle at any point changes simple harmonically with frequency equal to one half of the difference between the component waves

Explanation

Solution

y1=Asinω1t,y=Asinω2ty_{1}=A \sin \omega_{1} t, y=A \sin \omega_{2} t y1+y2=A(sinω1t+sinω2t)y_{1}+y_{2}=A\left(\sin \omega_{1} t+\sin \omega_{2} t\right) =2Asin(ω1+ω22)+cos(ω1ω22)t=2 A \sin \left(\frac{\omega_{1}+\omega_{2}}{2}\right)+\cos \left(\frac{\omega_{1}-\omega_{2}}{2}\right) t in case of beats $\left|\omega_{1}-\omega_{2}\right|<