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Question

Biology Question on the molecular basis of inheritance

Beads on string like structures of A are seen in B, which further condense to form chromosomes in C stage of cell division. \quad \quad \quadA\quad \quad \quad \quad B\quad \quad \quad C

A

Chromonema Chromatin \quadMetaphase

B

Chromatin \quad Chromatid \quadMetaphase

C

Chromonema Chromosome Anaphase

D

Chromonema Chromatid\quad Anaphase

Answer

Chromonema Chromatin \quadMetaphase

Explanation

Solution

The "beads-on-a-string" structure is seen in electron microscope of isolated metaphase chromosomes. The chromonema form the gene bearing portions of the chromosome. Basically chromonema is made up of nucleosome chains. Nucleosome chain gives a beads on string appearance under electron microscope. Nucleosome is the fundamental packaging unit in eukaryotic chromosomes.