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Question

Question: At what temperature will the speed of sound in air be 3 times its value at 0°C?...

At what temperature will the speed of sound in air be 3 times its value at 0°C?

A

1184°C

B

1148°C

C

2184°C

D

2148°C

Answer

2184°C

Explanation

Solution

Speed of sound in air is

v=λRTMv = \sqrt{\frac{\lambda RT}{M}}

Where T is the absolute temperature.

Since γ\gammaand MMare constant.

vT\therefore v \propto \sqrt{T}

vtv0=273+t273\Rightarrow \frac{v_{t}}{v_{0}} = \sqrt{\frac{273 + t}{273}}

3v0v0=273+t273\frac{3v_{0}}{v_{0}} = \sqrt{\frac{273 + t}{273}}

Squaring both sides, we get

9=273+t273or2457=273+tort=2184C9 = \frac{273 + t}{273}or2457 = 273 + tort = 2184{^\circ}C