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Question: At equimolar concentrations of Fe2+ and Fe3+, what must [Ag+] be so that the voltage of the galvanic...

At equimolar concentrations of Fe2+ and Fe3+, what must [Ag+] be so that the voltage of the galvanic cell made from the (Ag+ | Ag) and (Fe3+ | Fe2+) electrodes equals zero ?Fe2+ + Ag+ Fe3+ + Ag\text{F}\text{e}^{\text{2+}}\text{ + A}\text{g}^{+}\text{ F}\text{e}^{\text{3+ }}\text{+ Ag}

E0Ag+Ag=0.7991;E0Fe3+Fe2+=0.771{E^{0}}_{Ag^{+}|Ag} = 0.7991;{E^{0}}_{Fe3 + |Fe2 +} = 0.771

A

0.34

B

0.44

C

0.47

D

0.61

Answer

0.34

Explanation

Solution

0 = (-0.771 + 0.7991) - 0.05911 log1x0 = 0.0281 +0.0591 log X \text{0 = }(\text{-0.771 + 0.7991})\text{ - }\frac{\text{0.0591}}{1}\text{ log}\frac{1}{x} \Rightarrow \text{0 = 0.0281 +0.0591 log X }

logX=0.02810.0591x=0.335M\log X = - \frac{0.0281}{0.0591} \Rightarrow x = 0.335M