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Question

Physics Question on work, energy and power

At any instant of time t, the displacement of any particle is given by 2t – 1 (SI unit) under the influence of force of 5N. The value of instantaneous power is (in SI unit):

A

10

B

5

C

7

D

6

Answer

10

Explanation

Solution

The velocity is given by the derivative of displacement with respect to time:
v=dxdt=d(2t1)dt=2m/sv = \frac{dx}{dt} = \frac{d(2t - 1)}{dt} = 2 \, m/s.
The instantaneous power is calculated as:
P=Fv=5×2=10WP = F \cdot v = 5 \times 2 = 10 \, \text{W}.