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Question

Mathematics Question on Trigonometry

At a point on level ground, the angle of elevation of a vertical tower is found to be such that its tangent is 512\frac{5}{12}On walking 192 m towards the tower, the tangent of the angle of elevation is 34\frac{3}{4} .The height of the tower is

A

96 m

B

150 m

C

180 m

D

226 m

Answer

180 m

Explanation

Solution

Angle of Elevation

tanα\tan\alpha =512=\frac{5}{12}

tanβ\tan\beta =34=\frac{3}{4}

In triangle BAC,

tanα =ABAC\frac{AB}{AC} == 512\frac{5}{12} =h(x+192)=\frac{h}{(x+192)}..................(1)

In Triangle DAB,

tanβ\tan\beta = ABAD=34=hx\frac{AB}{AD} = \frac{3}{4} = \frac{h}{x}

x =4h3=\frac{4h}{3}

Using (ii) in (i)

512\frac{5}{12} == h(192+4h3)\frac{h}{(192+\frac{4h}{3})}

On solving, we get

h = 180 metres.

Hence, the height of the tower is 180 metres. So, the correct option is (C) .