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Question

Chemistry Question on States of matter

At a constant pressure, what should be the percentage increase in the temperature in kelvin for a 10% increase in the volume

A

0.1

B

0.2

C

0.05

D

0.5

Answer

0.1

Explanation

Solution

Applying Charle's law V1T1=V2T2;V2=V1+0.1V\frac{V_1}{T_1} = \frac{V_2}{T_2} ; V_2 = V_1 + 0.1\,V T2=T1+x100T1T_2 = T_1 + \frac{x}{100} T_1 or V1T1=V1+0.1V1T1+0.01xT1\frac{V_1}{T_1} = \frac{V_1 + 0.1 \,V_1}{T_1 + 0.01 x T_1} or V1T1=V1(1+0.1)T1(1+0.01x)\frac{V_1}{T_1} = \frac{V_1 (1 + 0.1)}{T_1 (1 + 0.01 x)} or 1 + 0.01 x = 1.1 Hence, x = 10 %