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Question

Mathematics Question on Sets

At a certain conference of 100 people, there are 29 Indian women and 23 Indian men. Of these Indian people 4 are doctors and 24 are either men or doctors. There are no foreign doctors. How many foreigners and women doctors are attending the conference?

A

48, 1

B

34, 3

C

46, 4

D

42, 2

Answer

48, 1

Explanation

Solution

See the following Venn diagram n(I)=29+23=52n (I) = 29 + 23 = 52 n(F)=10052=48n (F) = 100 - 52 = 48 n(MD)=n(M)+n(D)n(MD)n(M \cup D) = n(M) + n(D) - n(M\cap D) 24=23+4n(MD)24 = 23+ 4 - n(M\cap D) n(MD)=3\therefore n(M\cap D) = 3 WD)=43=1\therefore W \cap D) = 4 -3 = 1