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Question

Chemistry Question on Equilibrium

At 320 K, a gas A2 is 20% dissociated to A(g). The standard free energy change at 320 K and 1 atm in J mol1^{-1} is approximately : (R=8.314 JK1^{-1} mol1^{-1}; ln 2=0.693; ln 3=1.098)

A

4763

B

2068

C

1844

D

4281

Answer

4281

Explanation

Solution

A2(g)<=>2A(g){A2(g)<=>2A(g)}
1 0
11×201002×201001-1\times\frac{20}{100} 2\times\frac{20}{100}
0.80.40.8 \,0.4
Kp=(pA)2(pA2)=0.4×0.40.8=0.2K_{p}=\frac{\left(p_{A}\right)^{2}}{\left(p_{A_2}\right)}=\frac{0.4\times0.4}{0.8}=0.2
ΔG=\Delta G^{\circ}= -2.303 ? 8.314 ? 320 log 0.2 = 4281 J/mole