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Question: Assuming earth to be a sphere of a uniform density, what is the value of gravitational acceleration ...

Assuming earth to be a sphere of a uniform density, what is the value of gravitational acceleration in a mine 100 km below the earth's surface (Given R = 6400km)

A

B

7.64m/s27.64 m / s ^ { 2 }

C

D

3.10m/s23.10 m / s ^ { 2 }

Answer

Explanation

Solution

Acceleration due to gravity at depth d, =g[11006400]= g \left[ 1 - \frac { 100 } { 6400 } \right] =9.8[1164]= 9.8 \left[ 1 - \frac { 1 } { 64 } \right] =9.8×6364=9.66 m/s2= 9.8 \times \frac { 63 } { 64 } = 9.66 \mathrm {~m} / \mathrm { s } ^ { 2 }.