Question

Assertion: Systematics is the branch of biology that leads to the classification of living organisms.
Reason: The aim of classification is to group the organisms.
(a)Both Assertion and Reason are correct and the Reason is the correct explanation of Assertion.
(b)Both Assertion and Reason are correct But Reason is not the correct explanation of the Assertion.
(c)The assertion is correct and Reason is incorrect.
(d)Both Assertion and Reason are incorrect.

Answer 1

Classification is the arrangement of animals and plants in taxonomic groups according to their observed similarities (including at least kingdom and phylum in animals, division in plants, and class, order, family, genus, and species).

Complete answer:
Systematics is the study of the biological diversity of the organisms and their evolution. Taxonomy is a part of systematics which deals with biological classification. Classification systems help to arrange the organisms in groups based on their similarities and differences. The classification system also helps to study relationships, traits, identify the organisms and provide a name. The main aim of the classification system is to reflect evolutionary relationships among organisms. Hence, both Assertion and Reason are correct but the Reason is not the correct explanation to the Assertion.

So, the correct answer is, “Both Assertion and the Reason are correct but Reason is not the correct explanation to the Assertion.”

Note: -Classification is the process associated with categorization, the method in which ideas and objects are recognized, differentiated and understood.
-There are mainly 7 taxonomic ranks: kingdom, phylum or division, class, order, family, genus, species.
-Carolus Linnaeus is taken into account to be the founder of modern taxonomy. His work was the start of modern botanical and zoological classification.