Question
Question: Assertion: \(CC{l_4}\) and \({H_2}O\) are immiscible. Reason :\(CC{l_4}\) is a polar solvent. A....
Assertion: CCl4 and H2O are immiscible.
Reason :CCl4 is a polar solvent.
A.Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is the correct explanation for Assertion
B.Both Assertion and Reason are correct but Reason is not the correct explanation for Assertion
C.Assertion is correct but Reason is incorrect.
D.Both Assertion and Reason are incorrect.
Solution
We have to know that, an immiscibility is the property where two substances are not fit for consolidating to frame a homogeneous combination. The segments are supposed to be immiscible. Conversely, liquids that do combine as one are classified "miscible." Components of an immiscible blend will isolate from one another.
Complete answer:
We have to know that carbon tetrachloride, otherwise called tetrachloromethane, is a natural compound with the synthetic recipe CCl4 . This compound is regularly named a poly-halogenated natural compound since it comprises a carbon particle, which is appended to more than one halide practical gathering. Under standard conditions for temperature and pressing factor, CCl4 exists as a dry fluid, which radiates an exceptionally sweet smell.
When water is a polar inorganic compound that is at room temperature a boring and scentless fluid, which is almost boring separated from an innate trace of blue. It is by a long shot the most considered synthetic compound and is depicted as the "all inclusive dissolvable" and the "dissolvable of life." It is the most plentiful substance on the outside of Earth and the solitary basic substance to exist as a strong, fluid, and gas on Earth's surface. It is likewise the third most bountiful particle known to man.
CCl4 is a nonpolar covalent compound, while water is a polar compound. CCl4 can neither structure hydrogen bonds with water atoms nor would it be able to break hydrogen connections between water particles, thus it is insoluble in water.
The attestation that CCl4 and H2O are immiscible is genuine on the grounds that CCl4 is non - polar fluid while water is polar thus affirmation is valid and reason is bogus.
Hence, the correct option is (C).
Note:
We have to know that polar solvents have huge dipole minutes; they contain connections between particles with altogether different electronegativities, like oxygen and hydrogen. Non-polar solvents contain connections between molecules with comparable electronegativities, like carbon and hydrogen.