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Question

Physics Question on work, energy and power

As per the given figure, two blocks each of mass 250 g250\ g are connected to a spring of spring constant 2 Nm12\ Nm^{–1}. If both are given velocity v in opposite directions, then maximum elongation of the spring is:

A

v22\frac {v}{2\sqrt 2}

B

v2\frac v2

C

v4\frac v4

D

v2\frac {v}{\sqrt 2}

Answer

v2\frac v2

Explanation

Solution

∵ Loss in Kinetic Energy = Gain in spring energy
12mv2×2=12kxm2⇒\frac 12mv^2×2=\frac 12kx_m^2
2×14×v2=2×xm2⇒2×\frac 14×v^2=2×x_m^2
xm=v24⇒x_m=\sqrt {\frac {v^2}{4}}
xm=v2⇒x_m=\frac v2

So, the correct option is (B): v2\frac v2