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Question

Chemistry Question on Enthalpy change

Arrange the following elements in increasing order of first ionization enthalpy:
Li, Be, B, C, N
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

A

Li < Be < B < C < N

B

Li < B < Be < C < N

C

Li < Be < C < B < N

D

Li < Be < N < B < C

Answer

Li < B < Be < C < N

Explanation

Solution

1. Ionization enthalpy increases across a period due to increased nuclear charge.

2. The anomaly: B << Be because Be has a fully filled 2s22s^2 configuration, making it more stable.

3. Final order: Li << B << Be << C << N.