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Question

Chemistry Question on Hydrocarbons

Arrange the following carbanions in order of their decreasing stability. (I)H3CCC\left(I\right) H_{3}C - C \equiv C^{-} (II)HCC\left(II\right) H - C \equiv C^{-} (III)H3CCH2\left(III\right) H_{3}C - CH^{-}_{2}

A

I>II>IIII > II > III

B

II>I>HIII > I > HI

C

III>II>IIII > II > I

D

III>I>IIIII > I > II

Answer

II>I>HIII > I > HI

Explanation

Solution

The order of decreasing stability of carbanions is: spsp-hybridised carbon atom is more electronegative than sp3sp^3-hybridised carbon atom and hence, can accommodate the negative charge more effectively. $?