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Question

Question: Area enclosed by the curve y = f(x) that is being defined parametrically as x = <img src="https://cd...

Area enclosed by the curve y = f(x) that is being defined parametrically as x = y = is equal to

A

π sq. units

B

π/2sq. units

C

3π4\frac { 3 \pi } { 4 } sq. units

D

3π2\frac { 3 \pi } { 2 }sq. units

Answer

π sq. units

Explanation

Solution

Clearly ‘t’ can be any real number. Let t = tan θ ⇒ x = 1tan2θ1+tan2θ\frac { 1 - \tan ^ { 2 } \theta } { 1 + \tan ^ { 2 } \theta }

⇒ x = cos 2θ and y = 2tanθ1+tan2θ\frac { 2 \tan \theta } { 1 + \tan ^ { 2 } \theta } = sin 2θ

⇒ x2 + y2 = 1

Thus required area = π .12 = π sq. units.