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Question

Chemistry Question on The S-Block Elements

Aqueous solution of which of the following boron compounds will be strongly basic in nature?

A

NaBH4

B

LiBH4

C

B2H6

D

Na2B4O7

Answer

Na2B4O7

Explanation

Solution

The correct answer is (D) : Na2B4O7
Na2B4O7+7H2O2H3BO3+2Na[B(OH)4]Na_2B_4O_7 + 7H_2O → 2H_3BO_3 + 2Na[B(OH)_4]
Aqueous solution of borax is buffer whose PH ≃ 9
Na2B4O7Na_2B_4O_7 is borax and when it is treated with water, it forms H3BO3H_3BO_3 and NaOH. NaOH is a strong base and H3BO3H_3BO_3 is a weak acid. As aqueous solution of boric acid is alkaline, hence it is basic in nature.