Question
Question: Aqueous humour is present between the A. Lens and Retina B. Iris and Lens C. Cornea and Iris ...
Aqueous humour is present between the
A. Lens and Retina
B. Iris and Lens
C. Cornea and Iris
D. Cornea and Lens
Solution
Hint:- The eye is the organ of sight. The study of structure, functions and diseases of the eye is called ophthalmology. These are located in the deep protective bony cavities called orbits. Between the eye and the bony wall of the orbit are connective tissues, adipose tissues and ligaments.
Complete answer:- The lens and the suspensory ligaments in the eye divide the cavity of the eyeball into two chambers- the anterior small aqueous chamber and the posterior large vitreous chamber.
The aqueous chamber itself consists of two chambers- large anterior in front of the iris and small posterior between the iris and the lens. Both the parts of the aqueous chamber are filled with a clear, watery fluid aqueous humour secreted by the ciliary processes of the ciliary body into the posterior chamber from where it passes into the anterior chamber. The aqueous chamber is continuously secreted and drained into the venous system via the canal of Schlemm.
The vitreous chamber is full of a thick transparent, jelly-like substance, the vitreous humour or the vitreous body. The latter is apparently secreted by the retina during the development of the eye.
The humours maintain the form of the eyeball by keeping it taunt with their hydrostatic pressure. They also support the lens and help in focusing light rays too.
Correct option: D. Cornea and Lens
Note:- Aqueous humour also nourishes the cornea and the lens both of which are without blood supply. Aqueous and vitreous humour both contribute to intraocular pressure.
Obstruction in the flow of aqueous humour into the blood causes glaucoma, a very painful rise in intraocular pressure which may damage the retina and cause blindness.