Question
Question: Androgens are produced by A)Pituitary B)Parathyroid C)Thyroid D)Adrenals...
Androgens are produced by
A)Pituitary
B)Parathyroid
C)Thyroid
D)Adrenals
Solution
They are often referred to as suprarenal glands and are endocrine glands that contain a variety of hormones like adrenaline and hence aldosterone and cortisol steroids. They're located at the top of the kidneys.
Complete answer:
Androgens are a group of hormones that play a role in male traits and reproductive behaviour, both male and female. Androgens are essential to the sexual and reproductive activity of males. They are also responsible for the development of secondary sexual characteristics in males, including facial and body hair growth and voice changes. Androgens also influence bone and muscle growth and metabolism.
The pituitary gland is a master gland that controls the function of other endocrine glands and secretes several hormones such as growth hormone, follicle-stimulating hormone, thyroid-stimulating hormone, etc.
In the form of four small pouches that are embedded in the posterior surface of the thyroid lobes, the parathyroid gland is present. This gland secretes parathormone, which increases the reabsorption of calcium from the bones and triggers the mobilization of calcium in the blood.
The thyroid gland is located in the neck between the trachea and larynx and secretes thyroxine hormone, which increases metabolically active tissue oxygen intake.
The adrenal gland is located on the upper side of the kidneys and has 2 sections, the adrenal cortex that produces glucocorticoids (Cortisol), mineralocorticoids (Aldosterone), and sex corticoids (Androgen) and the adrenal medulla that produces adrenaline
Hence, the correct answer is option (D)
Note: The adrenal glands, two small acorn-sized glands, are located at the top of each kidney. These glands are part of the endocrine system and are responsible for the control of "fighting or flight" hormones—cortisol and adrenaline. They help the body battle stress, inflammation, illness, and fatigue. But the adrenal glands contribute to your well being even at times when your body is not under extreme stress. In reality, they release hormones that are vital to your life.