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Question: An X-ray tube is operated at a constant potential difference and it is required to get X-rays of wav...

An X-ray tube is operated at a constant potential difference and it is required to get X-rays of wavelength not less than 0.2 nm. Then the potential difference in kilovolt is

[Given : h = 6.63 × 10–34 J s, e = 1.6 × 10–19 c,

c = 3 × 108 m s–1]

A

24.8

B

12.4

C

6.2

D

3.1

Answer

6.2

Explanation

Solution

lth = 0.2 nm = 2 Å

Va = 12400 VA˚2A˚\frac { 12400 \mathrm {~V} \AA } { 2 \AA } = 6200 V = 6.21 kV